KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK: 

A GIFT OF NATURE (Part -II)

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CONTINUED FROM PART -1

Exploring Kaziranga’s Ranges

Kaziranga National Park is divided into five distinct ranges for convenience of management basically:  Those are Kohora (Central Range), Bagori (Western Range), Agaratoli (Eastern Range), Ghorakati (Burapahar Range), and the recently added Northern Range. Each of these ranges offers something unique, allowing visitors to explore different facets of the park’s natural beauty.

The Central Range (Kohora): If one is visiting Kaziranga for the first time, this is likely where he’ll start. It’s the most popular range for spotting rhinos, elephants, and other large herbivores. The central range also offers picturesque views of the park’s wetlands, where one might catch sight of migratory birds or basking reptiles.

The Western Range (Bagori): Known for its higher density of rhinos, this range also offers a great chance to spot wild water buffalo and swamp deer. Bagori is considered one of the best spots for elephant safaris, giving visitors a chance to get even closer to the park’s wildlife.

The Eastern Range (Agaratoli): A paradise for bird lovers, Agaratoli boasts a rich diversity of avian species. The wetlands here are teeming with life, from storks and herons to fish-eating eagles. While exploring this range, you’ll feel a stronger connection to the aquatic ecosystem that defines much of Kaziranga’s landscape.

The Burapahar Range: If you’re looking for a more offbeat experience, the Burapahar Range offers a quieter, more rugged landscape. It’s perfect for those who enjoy trekking and exploring the park’s hillier regions, which are also home to species like the Indian gaur and the Himalayan griffon.

The Northern Range: This newer range offers a unique vantage point for viewing the Brahmaputra River and its surrounding habitats. It’s relatively less visited, making it a good option for those seeking a more peaceful experience.

Wildlife Diversity:

 Beyond the One-Horned Rhino

Kaziranga is often associated with the one-horned rhinoceros, but it’s home to so much more. With over 35 mammal species recorded, many of which are classified as endangered, the park is one of the richest wildlife habitats in the world.

The Big Five: Kaziranga is famed for its “Big Five” – the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Spotting any of these species in the wild is a thrill, and the park’s conservation efforts have led to a healthy population of these animals.

Birdlife: Kaziranga is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 500 species of birds. From migratory waterfowl to raptors and rare species like the Bengal florican and the great hornbill, there’s always something to marvel at.

Reptiles: The park also has a good population of reptiles, including snakes, monitor lizards, and freshwater turtles. The Indian python and the king cobra are some of the more fearsome residents, while the smaller reptiles play an equally crucial role in the ecosystem. (TO BE CONTINUED)

Rajat Chandra sarmah 

Guwahati , Assam , India

06/10/2024

A Journey to Kaziranga National Park

Henry and Margaret had always dreamt of an adventure. Married for over forty years, the couple had traversed much of Europe and America, but their wanderlust led them to a desire for something more exotic. So, when they stumbled upon an article about Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India—home to the renowned one-horned rhinoceros and the majestic Royal Bengal tiger—they knew it was the next destination on their list.

They arrived in Assam in early November, eager to explore the vast and vibrant landscape that promised to be unlike anything they had ever seen. The air was crisp and cool, a pleasant contrast to the oppressive summer heat they had left behind. Their journey to Kaziranga National Park started with a drive from the state’s capital, Guwahati. As they travelled, they were greeted by a kaleidoscope of lush green tea gardens, mist-covered hills, and vibrant local markets.

Upon reaching the park, Henry and Margaret were awestruck by the sheer beauty of Kaziranga. Spanning approximately 430 square kilometres, the park boasted a diverse array of flora and fauna. Tall elephant grass swayed gently in the breeze, and the air was filled with the melodic calls of exotic birds. The couple checked into a quaint eco-lodge that blended seamlessly with the natural surroundings. The wooden cabins, set amidst verdant gardens, provided a rustic yet comfortable retreat.

That evening, as they sat on their porch sipping Assamese tea, the distant roar of the Brahmaputra River was a constant reminder of nature’s omnipresence. Their host, Mr. Dutta, a knowledgeable and passionate conservationist, briefed them about the park’s ecosystem and the challenges it faced, especially during the monsoon season when the river swelled and inundated large parts of the park.

The following morning, Henry and Margaret embarked on their first safari. Their guide, Rajiv, was a young and enthusiastic naturalist with a deep love for the park. They set off in an open jeep just as the sun began to rise, casting a golden hue over the landscape to the elephant riding point. Rajiv dropped them there and both of them took the Elephant ride to visit the park. The Mahut ( the elephant handler) can speak good English as he used to take foreign tourists for the safari. They started the tour and the mahut goes on explaining. Margaret asked him one question after another.

The couple’s first encounter with wildlife came in the form of a herd of elephants. Henry marvelled at their sheer size and grace as they moved through the tall grass. Margaret, an avid photographer, clicked away, capturing the gentle giants against the backdrop of the misty dawn.

As they drove deeper into the park, Rajiv pointed out various species of birds, including the Great Hornbill and the Crested Serpent Eagle. But the highlight of the morning was their sighting of a one-horned rhinoceros. The massive creature grazed calmly by a waterhole, its armoured body glistening in the sunlight. Henry and Margaret watched in silent awe, appreciating the tranquillity of the moment. They soon saw a lot of barking deer buffaloes and wild pigs. The mahout told them that the wild pig is a dangerous animal and to keep their distance from them

The couple’s quest to see the Royal Bengal tiger, however, proved to be more elusive. The Mahut explained that tigers were solitary and territorial creatures, often hard to spot due to their nocturnal habits and the dense foliage of the park. Undeterred, Henry and Margaret signed up for an evening jeep safari, hoping that dusk would bring them better luck.( TO BE CONTINUED)

Rajat chandra sarmah

Guewahati 07/06/2024

Mail ID: rajatchandrasarmah@ gmail .com

Rekindling Old Flames: Navigating the Streets of Nostalgia”(PART -I)

As I stepped into the vibrant chaos of the main marketplace after what felt like an eternity, a wave of nostalgia engulfed me, carrying me back to a time when this bustling marketplace was more than just a shopping destination—it was a sanctuary for the necessities that shaped our daily lives. The air, heavy with the scent of myriad spices, teased memories of yesteryears when every visit to this market was a journey woven with familiarity and tradition.

The panoramic view that unfolded before my eyes was a canvas of life. The market, adorned with its vibrant stalls and animated chatter, sprawled out in a kaleidoscope of colours. The fish section exuded the briny scent, foul to the some, where silvery catches lay in abundance, tempting the discerning buyer. Across the way, the mutton and pig stalls hinted at culinary delights waiting to be crafted, promising succulence that only the choicest cuts could offer.

Amidst this symphony of aromas, the vegetable market stood as a testament to the earth’s bounty, with an array of vibrant greens and colourful produce that seemed to whisper tales of fertile lands far beyond the market’s periphery. Above it all, the aroma of seasoned meats mingled with the earthy fragrance of fresh vegetables, creating a melange that defined the essence of this historic marketplace.

The main market, with its labyrinthine lanes and energetic vendors, held a historical significance that transcended the mundane transactional nature of commerce. It was the heartbeat of the community, the pulse of daily life, where the act of buying essentials transformed into a communal ritual that bound generations together. We, the friends, then bachelors, went from the office to a particular restaurant, run by a few very charming young ladies. They were the attraction, and evening, getting a seating place was difficult. From there we normally go to a fish vendor, an old lady with a pink cheek and white hair bundled in a nice bun. Surprisingly, she always wears very clean dresses and knows us very well. once we brought fish from a different vendor which she noticed, and she gave us some very good words, after that, we never tried purchasing fish other than from her ..she was like our grandma and always had a cute smiling face.

After coming to this place after so long, I stood there, absorbing the sights and sounds of the market. There were not many changes took place during these periods. I couldn’t help but marvel at the memories etched into the very fabric of these crowded alleys. Each stall seemed to have its own story, narrating the ebb and flow of life, the changing seasons, and the unyielding spirit of a community that had woven its existence around these humble marketplaces.

This was not merely a market; it was a living archive, a repository of shared histories and enduring connections. With each step, I embarked on a journey through time, traversing the market’s labyrinth to unearth the echoes of bygone days and rediscover the essence that had made the main market the quintessential go-to place for essentials.

the mutton and pig section, the air resonated with the rich, savoury aroma of seasoned meats, tempting passersby with promises of culinary delights. The origins of these succulent offerings could be traced back to the pastoral landscapes of Assam, where skilled hands raised livestock with care, ensuring only the finest cuts graced the market stalls.

Moving on, the beef and chicken section hummed with the rhythmic cadence of life, as vendors proudly displayed the fruits of their labor. These offerings, too, had made their way from the lush hills of Tripura, where cattle roamed freely, and flocks of chickens flourished under the open skies.

As I navigated through the lively tapestry of the main market, the sections for fish, mutton, pig, beef, chicken, and vegetables unfolded like chapters in a vivid story of sustenance. The fish market, adorned with glistening silver treasures from distant waters, echoed with the energetic calls of fishermen haggling over their prized catches. Each variety told a tale of the brackish rivers of Assam and the Ilish fish a favourite of the residents came from Tripura and Bangladesh, their origins painted in the scales that shimmered under the vibrant sunlight. I was looking for our grandma, and ultimately, I located her when she shouted at me. I was very happy to find her. Now she is not selling fish, her daughter is doing that job. but she supervises everything. After the meeting, she must also recollect, a lot of old stories and she goes on to speak, about how people have changed.No helpful attitudes, she summarised. She asked about me, and my family like a close friend wanting to know, I was so happy After talking to her, I went to our favourite restaurant. It was still not office closure time and, I got a seat. the same girls were there though they must have now married. One of them identified me said hello, and asked where I am nowadays. I told her that I was no longer in service and just come here to see my favourite place. She gave a meaningful smile.

However, amidst the symphony of commerce, the vegetable market stood as a local testament to the fertile lands surrounding localities. The vibrant hues of greens, reds, and yellows painted a picture of the region’s agricultural bounty, with farmers from the local areas contributing to the colourful mosaic. Unlike their meat counterparts, these vegetables didn’t embark on journeys from distant states; instead, they were a celebration of the fertile soil that sustained the local community.

What truly set the scene ablaze with vibrancy was the enchanting sight of the market being predominantly run by women and girls, their presence a mosaic of strength and grace. Their laughter echoed amidst the chaotic symphony of bargaining and banter, and their faces, adorned with the telltale signs of a traditional habit, painted a charming picture of cultural heritage.

The market’s heartbeat was the rhythmic crunch of betel nuts between their teeth. As these resilient women and girls tirelessly managed their stalls, their pink-cheeked smiles and lips stained a vibrant red told a tale of resilience, a symbol of their enduring spirit in the face of daily challenges. Amidst the hustle and bustle, the market emerged not just as a marketplace but as a living canvas, where the convergence of Assam, Tripura, and local traditions harmonized in a dance of commerce and culture.

Yet, amidst the vibrant charm of the main market, a shadow danced on the fringes of the lively scene—the high cost of goods. The once-affordable essentials now bore price tags that seemed to defy gravity, soaring to heights that tested the resilience of even the most seasoned buyers. Bargaining, once a spirited dance between buyer and seller, now resembled a tightrope walk on the edge of unyielding prices.

The challenge of negotiating with vendors unwilling to reduce their prices became a defining feature of this transformed marketplace. With each attempt to haggle, the vendors stood firm, their expressions unyielding as if their resolve mirrored the unrelenting march of time itself. The echoes of past transactions, where a friendly banter often resulted in a favourable deal, now seemed like distant melodies drowned out by the cacophony of rigid pricing structures.

Rajat chandra sarmah

8/3/24

Mail ID : rajatchandrasarmah@gmail.com